Breckinridge, while Northern Democrats backed Stephen Douglas. Southern Democrats favored slavery in all territories, while their Northern counterparts thought each territory should decide for itself via popular referendum.Īt the party’s national convention in 1860, Southern Democrats nominated John C. In the 1850s, the debate over whether slavery should be extended into new Western territories split these political coalitions. political system Democrats would win all but two presidential elections from 1828 to 1856. By the 1840s, Democrats and Whigs were both national parties, with supporters from various regions of the country, and dominated the U.S. In response, New York Senator Martin van Buren helped build a new political organization, the Democratic Party, to back Jackson, who defeated Adams easily in 1828.Īfter Jackson vetoed a bill renewing the charter of the Bank of the United States in 1832, his opponents founded the Whig Party, led by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky. Though Andrew Jackson won the popular vote and 99 electoral votes, the lack of an electoral majority threw the election to the House of Representatives, which ended up giving the victory to John Quincy Adams. In the highly controversial presidential election of 1824, four Democratic-Republican candidates ran against each other. The Federalists steadily lost ground in the early 19th century, and dissolved completely after the War of 1812. The Federalists, including George Washington, John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, favored a strong central government and a national banking system, masterminded by Hamilton.īut in 1792, supporters of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who favored decentralized, limited government, formed an opposition faction that would become known as the Democratic-Republicans.ĭespite Washington’s warning against the danger of political parties in his famous farewell address, the power struggle between Federalists and the Democratic-Republican Party dominated the early government, with Jefferson and his supporters emerging largely triumphant after 1800. Constitution doesn’t mention political parties, factions soon developed among the new nation’s founding fathers.
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